
Catch potential errors earlier before it becomes a costly problem.Establish streamlined communication across design and manufacturing.The 5 core tools are recognized as standard quality tools for the automotive industry by AIAG, although it is also used in other manufacturing sectors such as aerospace, defense, medical, and pharmaceutical. FMEA (Failure Mode and Effects Analysis).PPAP (Production Part Approval Process).APQP (Advanced Product Quality Planning).The 5 Core Quality Tools are comprised of: The focus is to eliminate or reduce potential errors early in the manufacturing process rather than later- prevention vs cure. The 5 Core Quality Tools are a set of sequential methods that form the essentials of a quality management system based on the IATF 16949 standard. Why are the 5 Core Quality Tools important?.Goal of 5 Core Quality Tools is to prevent errors rather than detect, creating impactful savings.5 Core Quality Tools consist of APQP, PPAP, FMEA, MSA, and SPC.5 Core Quality Tools are the essentials of a quality management system in manufacturing.It helps teams determine the best scheduling for a process and identify any potential problems. It is an L-shaped matrix that makes comparisons between established criteria and options using an evaluation based on numerical dataĪctivity network diagram: Also known as an arrow diagram, an Activity network diagram shows the relationship between tasks needed to implement a process. Prioritization matrices: A prioritization matrix is designed to help teams select the best choice from a range of options. They are most useful at the planning stage and offer a clearer view of the potential issues in a complex process. Interrelationship digraphs: An interrelationship diagram or digraphs breaks down a complex situation by showing the cause-and-effect relationship between critical functions in a complicated process. A matrix diagram can also make the overall structure of a problem immediately clear. Matrix diagrams: A matrix diagram depicts the relationship between multiple groups of information and is designed to show the relative strengths and weaknesses of these relationships. They are helpful to analyze solutions in a situation that is fluid or uncertain.

PDPC: The Process Decision Program Chart contains a list of steps linked together in sequence that show the events likely to occur by putting a new process into place. This leads to better strategies for addressing problems. Tree diagrams: The tree diagram helps to move data from the general to the specific, creating more finely grained analysis that breaks down information into sub-categories. This makes further analysis much more feasible. They also allow teams to assess situations from a variety of angles, prioritize tasks, work systematically, anticipate future events and get things right the first time.Īffinity diagrams: The affinity diagram allows teams to gather large amounts of data – including ideas and opinions – and organize it into groups based on natural relationships. Taken together, the seven new quality management tools organize data, generate ideas, improve planning, eliminate errors, and help explain problems. They developed seven new tools, each providing its own advantages.

The Union of Japanese Scientists and Engineers (JUSE) wanted to develop new tools that could better handle planning for major projects, communicate information throughout an organization and promote innovation.

The original seven new quality management tools came about in 1976.

The term “new quality management tool” refers to previously unused tools that teams put to use to consistently achieve expected outcomes.
